Monday, October 19, 2009

Rosemary cutting sadness 2

out of 5 prostrate rosemary cuttings, 1 has leaf tips turning black, another has the base stem turning black.

I'm wondering if the soil is too wet... I'll try air layering next before attempting more cuttings... haiz...

Well at least my mints cuttings are rooting well in water, and the holland spearmint's stolon seems to be rooting in the soil as well.

Thursday, October 15, 2009

Great site on growing herbs at home

http://www.savvygardener.com/Features/herbs.html

Growth characteristics of common herbs.

Common name Scientific name TypeLight Soil Height (in.) Propagation Hardiness Comments
Angelica Angelica archangelica B LS M 72 SF H Best in cool climates.
Anise Pimpinella anisum A B WD 18-24 SS HH Alkaline soils.
Basil, sweet Ocimum basilicum A B M 18 SS T Excellent for pots.
Bay, sweet Laurus nobilis WP LS WD 48+ C T For containers. Topiary.
Borage Borago officinalis A B D 24-36 SS HA Often self-seeds.
Caraway Carum carvi B B WD 30 SS, F H Thin seedlings to 8 inches.
Catnip Nepeta cataria P B, LS WD 36 SS, D, C H Cut back in autumn.
Chervil Anthriscus cerefolium A LS WD 24 SS HA Sow early, will self-seed.
Chives Allium schoenoprasum P S, LS D 10 SS, D H Can be grown indoors.
Cicely, sweet Myrrhis odorata P LS R 36-48 SF H Space 2 feet apart.
Comfrey Symphytum officinale P B R 36-48 D H Neutral pH, high fertility.
Coriander Coriander sativum A B R, WD 24 SS HA Space plants 8 inches apart.
Dill Anethum graveolens A B R, WD 24-36 SS HA Do not plant with fennel.
Fennel, sweet Foeniculum dulce P B WD 48-72 SS, D H Less vigor in clay soils.
Horehound Marrubium vulgare P B D 24 SS, D, C H Alkaline soils.
Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis P B D 24 SS, D, C H Cut back in spring.
Lavender Lavandula angustifolia P B D 18-24 SF, C H Evergreen. May winter-kill.
Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis P B, LS M 18-24 SS, D, C H Can be grown indoors. Weedy.
Lemon Verbena Aloysia Triphylla WP B, LS WD 48+ SS, C HH Rarely survives winter. Good indoors.
Lovage Levisticum officinale P B, LS R, M 36-60 SF H Self-seeds.
Marjoram, sweet Origanum majorana P B, LS R, WD 8-12 SS, C HH Grow in pots. Sow seeds as annual.
Myrtle Myrtus communis WP B WD 60+ C T Evergreen, for large containers.
Oregano Origanum vulgare P B, LS WD 18-24 SS, D, C H Cut back in late fall.
Parsley Petroselinum crispum B B, LS R, M 6-10 SS HH Often self-seeds.
Peppermint Mentha piperita P B, LS M 12-24 D, C H Spreads easily. Good indoors.
Rosemary Rosemarinus officinalis WP B D, WD 36 C T Alkaline soils. Good in pots.
Sage Salvia officinalis WP B D, WD 24-36 SS, C H Replace plants every 5 years.
Sage, pineapple Salvia elegans P B WD 24-48 SS, C HH Good indoors.
Savory, summer Satureja hortensis A B R 18 SS HH Trim back during season.
Savory, winter Satureja montana WP B WD 24 SF, D, C H Alkaline soil.
Spearmint Mentha spicata P B, LS M 18 D, C H Spreads easily. Good indoors.
Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus P B R, D 24 D, C H Needs winter protection.
Thyme Thymus vulgaris WP B D 6-10 SS, C, D H Evergreen. Grows indoors.
Woodruff, sweet Asperula odorata P S, LS M 6-8 D, C H Good groundcover.
Growth category: A = annual, B = biennial, P = perennial, WP = woody perennial
Light: B = bright, LS = light shade, S = shade
Soil: D = dry soil, M = moist soil, R = rich, WD = well drained
Propagation: C = cuttings, D = division, SF = seed (fall), SS = seed (spring)
Hardiness: H = hardy, HA = hardy annual, HH = half hardy, T = tender
Copyright 1999 University of Missouri.

So much for the "Sale"

I went down to Far East Flora again to look for some small pots and saw that there are still some rosemary for sale. Yes at $9.90 still. So much for the limited time anniversary sale :P

Bottom line. Know the prices, any day can be a sale.

Btw I got 7 small-medium-ish flimsy (I like flimsy) pots for seed starting at 80cents each. I must have overpaid but couldn't find anything else.

Next time I'll just recycle those disposable food containers...

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

Rosemary sadness

Just yesterday I mentioned 2 of my upright rosemary cuttings were looking ok... but on closer inspection it seems the stem is shriveling and turning brown, instead of the usual light green freshness...

First time using 50% perlite 50% compost... it does drain well and retain moisture nicely... but I think daily watering killed the cuttings... my basil cutting probably drowned from watering twice a day...

I'll do the finger test before I water next time... actually... I'm gonna attempt layering the upright rosemary instead hohoho...

Tuesday, October 13, 2009

Seeds seeds and more seeds!

Last weekend I went to NTUC to get stuff for cooking oxtail stew. Couldn't resist getting a pack of lemon balm and mint seeds.

Now... these are the usual pink herb packets from Singapore Horti Flora. I bought the mint only because it read (mentha x piperita) aka Peppermint! But a few days later I came across forums and even wiki stating: "Being a hybrid, it is usually sterile, producing no seeds and reproducing only vegetatively". Like OMG @#%$#^#$^@#. Luckily it's only $1.50 for the pack. I'm guessing it'll be the same as the mint I bought from Far East Flora as per my previous post. I'll just sow it anyway and time will tell.

Also having failed 2 times in Basil life sustenance and 0 success in stem cuttings... I decided to peek around for seeds and ended up with a herb seed buffet:

Sage
Thyme (Old English)
Fennel
Coriander Confetti
Oregano
Basil Sweet Genovese
Basil Lime
Basil Lemon

each pack about $2++ from ebay

I've gotta clear out the pots .... lol!

Far East Flora anniversary sale!

It seems Far East Flora has a sale every year around September. I only learned about it this year though :P Guess what I bought?

1 $4.40 Mint (not sure exactly which)
1 $18.90 Spearmint from Holland
1 $9.90 "Upright" Rosemary
1 $9.90 Prostrate Rosemary
1 $9.90 Thyme (again not sure which) (price not sure either lol)
1 $4.40 Sweet Basil

There were at least 4 different species of Thyme on sale. Some were upright, some dangled or flowed over the pot. Their leaves also differed in color and size. I eventually settled for the cutest one which was like a hanging ball with over-overflowing thin stems and small leaves with a rich green color. Yesterday I thought it was wilting as it looked so lifeless and somewhat shriveled. Luckily all it needed was some water and it perked back to health. And I thought I read somewhere it needed very little water...

The mint unfortunately attracted spider mites a few weeks later. I used a shower head to spray the underside of the leaves in hope to rid of them, and did some stem cuttings. Fortunately at least 2 of the stem cuttings are already rooting :)

As for the sweet Basil, it's my 3rd attempt hohoho... at first it didn't seem too happy with the base of the stem browning and the bottom leaves turning pale. Now with nightly blasts of fluorescent lighting it seems pretty healthy but I'm still worried about the browning. My 2 stem cuttings of it failed miserably in soil though... will try water next time.

The Prostrate Rosemary is one of my favourite. It smells soooooo fragrant, even more so than the usual upright Rosemary, though it's not as leafy. Did 5 cuttings from it and stuck them into 50% compost 50% perlite mix and they still look healthy after a week.

The upright Rosemary on the other hand came with a few white flies which fortunately seem to have disappeared. 2 out of 4 cuttings from it have leaves turning black, but at least the other 2 looks ok. Keeping my fingers crossed :)

Last but not least is the Holland Spearmint. It was flowering so I cut back some stems and made tea out of them. It tasted really good! It has a few stolons (runners) so I've just stuck one into the pot (that was a failed attempt for the basil). Maybe tonight I'll find another pot and sterilize it for layering the other long stolon.