Thursday, October 15, 2009

Great site on growing herbs at home

http://www.savvygardener.com/Features/herbs.html

Growth characteristics of common herbs.

Common name Scientific name TypeLight Soil Height (in.) Propagation Hardiness Comments
Angelica Angelica archangelica B LS M 72 SF H Best in cool climates.
Anise Pimpinella anisum A B WD 18-24 SS HH Alkaline soils.
Basil, sweet Ocimum basilicum A B M 18 SS T Excellent for pots.
Bay, sweet Laurus nobilis WP LS WD 48+ C T For containers. Topiary.
Borage Borago officinalis A B D 24-36 SS HA Often self-seeds.
Caraway Carum carvi B B WD 30 SS, F H Thin seedlings to 8 inches.
Catnip Nepeta cataria P B, LS WD 36 SS, D, C H Cut back in autumn.
Chervil Anthriscus cerefolium A LS WD 24 SS HA Sow early, will self-seed.
Chives Allium schoenoprasum P S, LS D 10 SS, D H Can be grown indoors.
Cicely, sweet Myrrhis odorata P LS R 36-48 SF H Space 2 feet apart.
Comfrey Symphytum officinale P B R 36-48 D H Neutral pH, high fertility.
Coriander Coriander sativum A B R, WD 24 SS HA Space plants 8 inches apart.
Dill Anethum graveolens A B R, WD 24-36 SS HA Do not plant with fennel.
Fennel, sweet Foeniculum dulce P B WD 48-72 SS, D H Less vigor in clay soils.
Horehound Marrubium vulgare P B D 24 SS, D, C H Alkaline soils.
Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis P B D 24 SS, D, C H Cut back in spring.
Lavender Lavandula angustifolia P B D 18-24 SF, C H Evergreen. May winter-kill.
Lemon Balm Melissa officinalis P B, LS M 18-24 SS, D, C H Can be grown indoors. Weedy.
Lemon Verbena Aloysia Triphylla WP B, LS WD 48+ SS, C HH Rarely survives winter. Good indoors.
Lovage Levisticum officinale P B, LS R, M 36-60 SF H Self-seeds.
Marjoram, sweet Origanum majorana P B, LS R, WD 8-12 SS, C HH Grow in pots. Sow seeds as annual.
Myrtle Myrtus communis WP B WD 60+ C T Evergreen, for large containers.
Oregano Origanum vulgare P B, LS WD 18-24 SS, D, C H Cut back in late fall.
Parsley Petroselinum crispum B B, LS R, M 6-10 SS HH Often self-seeds.
Peppermint Mentha piperita P B, LS M 12-24 D, C H Spreads easily. Good indoors.
Rosemary Rosemarinus officinalis WP B D, WD 36 C T Alkaline soils. Good in pots.
Sage Salvia officinalis WP B D, WD 24-36 SS, C H Replace plants every 5 years.
Sage, pineapple Salvia elegans P B WD 24-48 SS, C HH Good indoors.
Savory, summer Satureja hortensis A B R 18 SS HH Trim back during season.
Savory, winter Satureja montana WP B WD 24 SF, D, C H Alkaline soil.
Spearmint Mentha spicata P B, LS M 18 D, C H Spreads easily. Good indoors.
Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus P B R, D 24 D, C H Needs winter protection.
Thyme Thymus vulgaris WP B D 6-10 SS, C, D H Evergreen. Grows indoors.
Woodruff, sweet Asperula odorata P S, LS M 6-8 D, C H Good groundcover.
Growth category: A = annual, B = biennial, P = perennial, WP = woody perennial
Light: B = bright, LS = light shade, S = shade
Soil: D = dry soil, M = moist soil, R = rich, WD = well drained
Propagation: C = cuttings, D = division, SF = seed (fall), SS = seed (spring)
Hardiness: H = hardy, HA = hardy annual, HH = half hardy, T = tender
Copyright 1999 University of Missouri.

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